Using the flexible furlough scheme during the Covid-19 pandemic was effectively an experiment in part-time working for many employers, particularly those who had not used part-time working previously, or only for a limited range of jobs. 

This research examined employers’ experiences and whether and how their perceptions of part-time working were influenced by this.

The research found that through using this scheme employers:

  • Learned how to manage part-time working more effectively
  • Became more open to offering part-time working opportunities

Together these created a new managerial capability in designing jobs and managing employees working less than full-time. This new capability can be drawn on as a resource in response to a range of challenges in the future.

These findings have implications for:

  • Achieving greater workforce diversity
  • Tackling economic inactivity, especially amongst the over 50s and those with long-term health conditions
  • Responding to labour shortages
  • Promoting employee well-being

Implications of the findings

  • Greater workforce diversity
  • Tackling economic inactivity, especially amongst the over 50s and those with long-term health conditions.
  • Responding to labour shortages
  • Employee well-being 

Recommendations include

  • Guidance for employers on managing part-time working effectively
  • Encouraging employer innovation in employment practices and the use of part-time working experiments. 
  • Better understanding of the demand for part-time working.

The research project was led by Professor Clare Kelliher, together with Dr Charlotte Gascoigne and Dr Pierre Walthery and funded the Economic & Social Research Council (ESRC) as part of SWAGºÏ¼¯ Research & Innovation’s rapid response to Covid-19.

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